Monday, July 25, 2005
IN THE RELATIVELY SHORT LIFE span of
online advertising, a lot of new technologies ladened (sic) with
over-promises have been left on the doorstep of advertising and media
agencies in hopes of a quick and loving adoption.
Think what we have asked! We have asked
agencies built on the notion that "you can't get fired for buying
network TV" to embrace a totally new medium at a time when audiences are
disbursing to a multitude of other new media unimagined even 10 years
ago: digital video recorders, pay-per-view, podcasting, handhelds,
mobile phones, 300 channels of cable, and yes, the Internet.
We have tried to move people inculcated
with gross rating points and overnights from banners, to skyscrapers, to
rich media, to streaming video, to behavioral targeting, and now to blog-based
and RSS advertising in a relatively short period of time. It is hard
enough for those of us who earn a living on the sell side to keep up
with all of the changes and how they can potentially impact brands. We
lack standards and uniform pricing which only adds to the confusion and
doubt. Yet we have expected media planners and buyers to not only grasp
what we offer, but to embrace it.
Burned by early ad serving promises of
one-to-one marketing that were never technically possible or even a good
idea, agencies and their clients, in my view, are simply overwhelmed by
choices, many of which they don't really trust.
In the next three weeks, I will try to
demystify the newest frontier of interactive advertising - RSS - by
examining how it all works from the perspective of the publisher, the
agency, and finally the client.
RSS (the acronym stands for really simple
syndication) in essence is a method for users to "subscribe" to lots of
different blogs and Web sites and be notified when there are significant
content updates. RSS is especially handy for keeping up on blogs and
podcasts. While it may not supplant Web browsing and e-mail newsletters
on the majority of desktops, RSS offers significant utility for both Web
publishers and end users. RSS is being used by most major publishers
(including NYT.com, Amazon, and Yahoo!) and in the clearest sign that
RSS has arrived, Microsoft plans to incorporate RSS functionality in the
next generation of its Windows operating system.
Let's peek behind the curtain for a
moment. RSS is a file format that Netscape first introduced in 1997. The
common usage is to say "RSS feed," which incorrectly makes RSS sound
like a push technology. It's simpler than that - RSS is a way of
publishing Web documents in two simultaneous formats: one for people,
one for machines. The people version has the graphical layout you expect
to see when you land on a Web page. The machine version is stripped down
so that it is easier for search engines to "crawl" the page and index
it. RSS uses the stripped down version so that publishers can syndicate
their content at a lower cost than if they used the "people" version.
A second benefit for publishers to
participate in RSS is lower content acquisition costs. Unlike getting
syndicated information from content providers that charge for each
story, the information generated by bloggers is generally available
without cost. Their voices are often unique and can provide an editorial
mix that goes beyond what is provided by syndicated services.
As publishers create new content from RSS
feeds, they are simultaneously creating more ad inventory for their
sites. Needless to say this inventory can be monetized exclusively by
the publisher resulting in new revenue.
A third clear benefit for publishers is
to find new audiences by providing content to RSS syndication. This
greatly increases the potential to generate higher traffic as RSS
subscribers click-through headlines or summaries back to the publisher's
site. Moreover, as sophisticated RSS users begin to rely ONLY on their
feeds for information (rather than say, bookmarked pages), publishers
have an opportunity to maintain user relationships they might otherwise
lose.
Another benefit is reaching an audience
that normally might not visit your site. Let's say you have great local
baseball coverage and provide it for RSS syndication (redsox.boston.com,
for example) you will reach users from around the country who might
otherwise not sample your content.
This will become increasingly important
as the major portals unfold their RSS strategies and open up their
massive audiences to new content (perhaps provided by you.) T
he final and perhaps the most important
benefit, is the chance to monetize this growing audience. Aggregators
and blog search companies are able to insert highly targeted ads into
RSS feeds that users will see even if they just check the latest
headlines and don't click-through to the content provider. These
audiences are pre-qualified by opting into RSS feeds, which tend to be
highly vertical in their content. In the next two columns we will
explore the specifics of advertising on RSS feeds.
In the next two columns we will explore
the specifics of advertising on RSS feeds.
Scott Rafer is president and CEO of
Feedster
www.feedster.com
, a blog search engine and advertising network.
Online Publishing Insider for Monday,
July 25, 2005:
http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Articles.showArticle&art_aid=32147
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